Originally Posted by
David
Hi Megrag - I agree with KentDub, more or less. His explanation is a simple way of looking at the idea. Another way is to think of an individual pixel in your camera's sensor. During a long exposure, the response that it will register will be the weighted sum of all the light that came into it. If there was constant illumination you get the normal response, but if something bright came into view for a short period of the exposure, then the response would increase in proportion to the time of the bright object being in view. It works the other way round as well. Thus, if you have a moving object such as a car that has relatively low luminance compared to its tail-lights (say) then a long exposure may show the tail-lights moving across the frame, but no car! I think there was some award winning art photographer who took this idea to extremes. He (or she?) would set up the camera at a busy traffic junction in broad daylight and, presumably using filters, take extraordinarily long exposures (several minutes). Despite cars and pedestrians, the shots showed the junction as if nothing was there. (Okay, I don't know why he/she did it either but then I'm not that arty!)
Cheers
David