Originally Posted by
Mike Buckley
Great questions, Christina. I'll explain my thought process.
The first thing to decide was what to photograph. I often have only one bottle of a particular wine that I want to photograph. In this situation when I had three bottles, I wanted to take advantage of that and include all of them. I also wanted to include a glass of the wine, mostly to have an important part of the image that wasn't just a bottle and to include the context that wine, after all, is to be drunk. For unimportant reasons, I also wanted the wine in the glass to be the wine in the bottle rather than a substitute. That meant removing the cork. When I saw that Grgich's name is on the cork, I decided to include it as a complement to his name being so predominantly displayed on the wine labels and because the photo was made in honor of his birthday.
I decided that only one bottle would be the subject and that every other object in the image would play a secondary role. One way to ensure that the role was secondary was to limit the depth of field to the subject. However, I wanted a certain amount of clarity on the rear bottles and the cork so the Grgich name and the large decorative swirl in his name would still be evident. So, I chose an aperture setting that accomplished that goal.
Another way way of ensuring the secondary role was to light the secondary objects less brightly than the subject.
The third way of ensuring the secondary role was to position those objects so they are connected to each other and only to each other; each of those objects is touching or overlapping at least one of the other objects playing that role but remain disconnected from the subject. To use a musical analogy, this image has a soloist and a chorus.
Positioning the secondary objects as a group that is separate from the subject also prevented the image from being too busy in my mind, probably more so than any other decision that I made. That decision helps us see the image as two elements -- the subject and the secondary group -- rather than five objects.
You asked about the cork. When I first positioned it, its immediate background was the reflection of the two labels. That was distracting, so I moved the cork so its background would mostly be the dark, lower part of the bottles and their reflection. I also felt it was important for the cork to connect with both bottles, sort of unifying them as a pair rather than displaying them as two singular objects.
Only then could I turn my attention to the subject. (It's interesting that the way my mind worked I was compelled to attend to the secondary objects first to properly set up the display and importance of the subject.) There was very little information about the subject that conveys its shape. So, I counter-intuitively decided to light the very front of the bottle's label slightly darker than its sides. That also helped separate the subject from the other objects because it is the only object whose front is lit from more than one side.
Having read all of the above, you and anyone might come to the conclusion that designing a shot comes really easily and naturally to me. If so, you couldn't be more wrong; designing is really difficult for me and is clearly the weakest of all my skills needed to make a studio shot. I worked and reworked the setup until I finally came up with a composition that I was happy with.
Or so I thought. If I haven't already convinced you that design is always a struggle for me, perhaps the following will convince you.
The image that I captured includes the bottom of the far right bottle and even part of its reflection. It also includes all of the shoulders of the two rear bottles and some negative space to their far left. When I got the image to my computer monitor, I was very disappointed. My only solutions were to redesign the entire setup or to use a crop that was completely different than I had planned. Fortunately, cropping worked for me.
For me, the planning process involved with making a studio image can be applied to making a landscape image. The only part that we can't control when making a landscape image is the light, though we can wait for the ideal light. Everything else can be applied to making a landscape: deciding what to photograph, what the subject is to be, which elements in the scene compete with or complement the subject, framing the scene accordingly, using depth of field and waiting for the right light to effectively bring those elements together, etc.