This is following Olivier's lesson on how to use an umbrella vs a soft box,
their similarities and differences, and how to use their sweet spots, in
this case with three speed lights SB900 each mounted on its own Flex
TT5 for Nikon.
To illustrate his lesson, some shots of the different setups of the flashes
in the umbrellas (5 & 3 feet). The effects are describing an umbrella that
is rather very close to the subject.
10 sides - 5 foot umbrella:
1. No diffuser on flash heads, zoom at 35mm, deep in umbrella
Light pattern exhibits a triangular shape… worst scenario!
2. With diffuser on flash heads, zoom at 14mm, deep in umbrella
Circular spread with falloff • soft light with hard shadows.
3. With diffuser on flash heads, zoom at 14mm, shallow in umbrella
Circular spread with little falloff, soft light with soft shadows
8 sides - 3 foot umbrella:
4. With diffuser on flash heads, zoom at 14mm, deep in umbrella
Circular spread with falloff • soft light with hard shadows.
5. With diffuser on flash heads, zoom at 14mm, shallow in umbrella
Circular spread, no falloff… very sweet, soft light with very soft shadows!

One only has to direct the light sources around the bell and allow a falloff at
the centre to get the perfect effect.