Originally Posted by
Mike Buckley
You're probably aware that the more the sun is low and 90 degrees to the lens, the more affect the polarizer will have on the reflected light. The corollary is that the more the sun is facing or behind the lens, the less effect it will have. Considering that the leaves were back lit, the sun was relatively facing the lens.
The other factor has to do with the difference between direct light and reflected light. The polarizer generally affects reflected light, not direct light. (Most areas of the sky are reflected light even when it is cloudless due to the particles in the sky reflecting the light.) Considering that the leaves were back lit, you were photographing at least a certain amount of direct light. Contrast that with the water, which was a source only of reflected light. So, the polarizer could have controlled that reflected light without affecting the direct light shining through the leaves.
Yet another aspect is that the polarizer will have greater effect on direct reflections than diffuse reflections. The little bit of reflected light on the back lit leaves would have been on the side of the leaves facing you, which would have been diffuse light even though the surface of the leaves would have produced a generally direct reflection.
A trick I have learned to use: when a particular scene makes it difficult to determine how much affect a polarizer has for whatever reason, I point the camera upward to a blue area of the sky near the horizon though without moving the lens to the right or left. Once I adjust the polarizer filter, the affect on the lowest part of the sky will be about the same as the effect on the lower area of the scene.
The moral to the story: When in doubt, put the polarizer filter on and see if it produces a desired effect. If not, remove it.