On some Canon lenses, you can set a "focus limiter" switch to a certain range, for example on my 500 f4 one of the options is 10m to infinity. Thus, it will only focus at about 32 feet or beyond, in this example. This, or any other setting, is useful to speed up AF, since the camera knows to only rack the lens elements within that distance range.
Now, you also have an AF setting called AI servo, which is a continuous focusing method that tracks moving subjects, keeping them in focus as they move.
Here's a possible scenario: I have my focus limiter switch set to 10m to infinity. I am tracking a subject in AI servo, in this example, a flying bird. While the AF AI servo is locked onto the bird, it approaches closer than 10m. Does the focus drop off, or does the camera know it is tracking the subject and override the focus limiter setting?
This is something I could test if I had a willing assistant, but since I do not, I thought it would be easier to see if anyone knows the answer or has experience with it.