Colin, you saved the day for me and I appreciate it!
I have just returned from a two week trip to China where I shot thousands of images using my 30D with 17-55mm f/2.8 IS lens and my 40D with a 70-200mm f/4L IS lens. I was terribly disappointed with my imagery... The shots were not a sharp as I am used to and there was too much muddy noise.
The days in China were bleak and grey. That combined with the ever present smog cast a pall over the entire area. Shanghai was the worst. We literally could not see the city of Pudong across the river. It was just a cloud of dirty grey. I have one shot of a Chinese boy and girl with Pudong in the background. It looks like I did the shot against a grey canvas.
At first I thought that my monitor was off, causing the lack of sharpness and I adjusted the monitor which helped a bit - just a tiny bit. I tested both cameras and lenses and they were fine in my sunny and clear Southern California environment. I realized that it must have been my post processing that was the culprit.
I opened the RAW imagery with Adobe Bridge and tweaked my exposure and color balance. I then increased the clarity slider a long way to get some snap into the images. I also increased the vibrance and saturation. After opening the image in Photoshop CS3, I cropped it and used Topaz Labs Adjust-3 to calm down the noise I generated. I then usually had to select "smart sharpen" once or sometimes even twice. The result was a muddy, noisy, usually over-sharpened image.
I couldn't understand what was happening. Obviously, the cameras and lenses were not at fault because they worked fine before the trip and just fine after. ISO 400 should not have been the villain; I have frequently shot with that ISO and higher with no great noise problems.
I remembered that Colin Southern had posted an entry regarding two stage post processing. I decided to try it. I followed directions and added a few steps of my own and the results are great. I no longer am sick to my stomach about messing up a set of images I had waited a long time to obtain. Here is my post processing workflow.
1. Open RAW image using Adobe Bridge CS3
2 Tweak exposure and color balance - if necessary
3. Increase vibrance and saturation a bit (usually 10 or less) to cope with the colorless grey days
4. Open image in Photoshop CS3
5. Local corrections as needed
6. Sharpen image using unsharp mask (250%, radius 0.3, threshold 0)
7. Reduce noise using the Topaz Adjust-3 noise reduction capability. I will occasionally also tweak exposure using Topaz Adjust-3. The tweaking is usually hard to detect but, often improves the image.
8. Crop and size
9. Final sharpening using unsharp mask (120%, radius 4-6, threshold 0)
10. Save
The results are pretty amazing considering what I have been working with over the last two weeks or so. I just wish I had remembered Colin's advice before I did a lousy job post processing hundreds of images. On the other hand I am happy that I still have the RAW images ready for the second go at post processing. It's a LOT MORE FUN post processing when you are happy with the results.
BTW: My China images (with original post processing which I will be changing as time allows) are on http://rpcrowe.smugmug.com/