I have been following a number of different 'Night Sky' threads over the last few months and although I have been moderately successful with wide field capture, I had not really considered narrow fields of view like the Orion Nebula (M45). My main reason for not attempting narrow field was because I live in Birmingham, a city with high levels of light pollution, and, since I did not want noticeable star trails, I need to keep to exposure times of 1 sec or less with the lowest usable ISO set around 1000-1600. The resulting images suffer from lots of noise. Previous attempts had proved deeply disappointing, and I had resigned myself to sticking to wide views.
I had known of the DeepSkyStacker software for some time, but had always assumed it was more tuned to tracked telescopic astrophotography, rather than static camera rigs.
Then, I saw Hasseeb Modi's shot taken with a 200mm telephoto, using DeepSkyStacker to 'pre-process' noise and then stack the images .
So, a few weeks back I shot 4 groups of 15 images using slightly different settings for each group. (F6.4 / 0.8 & 1sec/ ISO 1000 & 1600 using Canon 7DMk1 and Sigma 50-500mm telephoto at 500mm)
The camera was tripod mounted and images shot in manual mode using mirror lockup. (I pre-focussed the lens for infinity and taped it to stop any potential slide)
I also shot 4 dark frame images (ie same F No, & Exp, but with lenscap on)
I processed each group in DeepSkyStacker to remove noise, and finally, I processed all 4 groups (60 images), simultaneously in DeepSkyStacker. with hindsight I should have processed them all straight off
Post processing was then done in PS6.
I am truly amazed at the final results.
#1 Combined captures processed in DSS (60 images)
#2 Subset of captures cropped andprocessed in DSS (15 images)
#3 Single frame, processed using Photoshop only
#4 RAW frame (with a levels adjustment to make it visible!)
I think I'll be looking for some darker sky nearby and upping the image count to 200.
If you have never used DeepSkyStacker, it is worth spending 24mins watching this video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0JSTF8SGi4
Forrest Tanaka gives a very easy introduction to the whole process from capture to post process