Originally Posted by
GrumpyDiver
You missed my point, Izzie. Anyone who has looked at composition runs across these terms, so my response bordered on the silly, but then cynicism does not always come across particularly well in the written word. I know what they are and of course as Ted has pointed out, they have been around for a long time.
I've read all kinds of books and articles on composition. Earlier on this year I took both a photographic composition course and a photographic portfolio development course at the local community college in order to hone my compositional skills. The most important thing I learned about the rules of composition can be summed up as:
"The rules of composition work, except when they don't".
In my experience photographers go through three stages when it comes to composition:
Stage 1 - Novice - generally create mediocre to average images, with the occasional standout. They eventually figure out they don't know why they get the occasional standout, but hear about "good composition", so then...
Stage 2 - Intermediate - Study up on composition (as well as improving their technical skills). They find that both of these things result in "better" images, but things are still hit and miss. Even though they slavishly follow the rules of composition, their images really are not as good as they would like them, but the number of "keepers" goes up from what they had when they were novices. They even start noticing that some of their best shots have come about by "breaking the rules of composition". This is their breakout moment.
Stage 3 - Competent photographer (Advanced?) - these photographers have outgrown slavishly following the rules of composition and recognize "a good shot". More often than not, they are quite familiar with their camera and how get the best out of it. They recognize that they need to look at the whole image; how the viewer will see it and how they will lead the viewer into the image. Some of the rules of composition might still be in use, but rather than looking at the Golden Rule, the Rule of Thirds, Diagonals, etc, they will start seeing the image in its entirety and "designing" their shot using a holistic approach.
I can honestly say, my photography improved immensely when I realized I reeded to ignore the rules of composition and just work on images that looked good. Start looking at good images by the great photographers and I think you will find that many of their works break the compositional rules that we have learned about.