Cachaça is the national alcohol in Brazil. It is closely related to rum, which is made from molasses (the remnants that come from refining the juice squeezed out of sugar cane. Cachaça uses the juice squeezed out of sugar cane as the feed to the fermentation process.
This is the traditional 3-stage pot still used to concentrate the alcohol from the fermented sugar juice. Sometimes it is bottled and sold right away (equivalent of white rum) and at other times it is aged in wood or flavoured with local herbs and spices (including coffee and chocalate).