This is not necessarily appropriate for the skill levels of our members but, could serve as a check list for general snapshot shooters...
After viewing several hundred snapshot images circa. 1970’s for inclusion into a memory book for my step-daughter, I made a list of the reoccurring problems in these images. This list is nowhere all-encompassing nor are the faults listed in order of the problem magnitude nor in the frequency that they occurred.
There are some faults that could be blamed on the equipment used for these images (such as the Instamatic and throw away cameras of the day) and there are other faults which can be definitely blamed on the photographer’s lack of shooting skills. Of course, there are faults which are attributable to both equipment and photographer shortcomings.
Unfortunately, even with the advent of today’s sophisticated DSLR and mirrorless cameras we still see these faults popping upon a regular basis. I am not talking about complicated issues like the Rule of Thirds - just things that bugged me viewing the images...
1. Subject burned out by straight on flash…
2. Red-eye on human subjects blue-eye on dogs
3. Total image blurred by camera shake – too slow shutter speed
4. Subject blurred because of shooting at too close a distance
5. Subject blurred by movement – too slow shutter speed
6. Tilted horizontals including but not limited to horizon
7. Busy and conflicting background such as but, not limited to “things” growing out of subject’s head
8. Subject too small in image – for some reason the photographers seldom got close enough
9. Harsh reflection shooting into reflective surface such as TV screen with straight on flash
10. General over-under exposure
11. Invasion of the edges of frame with parts of people and things such as arms, hands, tree branches etc…
I a sure that this has just scratched the surface of the iceberg - if anyone might add to this problem list, I might just do a SNAPSHOT 101 brief for some family members whose images still show many of the above problems. I would divide the group into equipment problems and photographer problems. Luckily, I have a collection of images to illustrate the problems.
The one big problem of today that really bugs me when folks shoot videos with their cell phones is shooting with the phone in the vertical position (the position normally held when making a call). This results in a narrow band of image in the center of the video frame whit black bars on either side. Just holding the phone in the horizontal position would fill the frame with the image...