Originally Posted by
Manfred M
It looks like your RAM is marginal as is your video card. As I recall some of the functionality uses OpenCL, as Remco has mentioned.
My computer is getting a bit long in the tooth as well, but I am running with 32GB or RAM and have a workstation level video card with 8GB of video RAM. I had to replace the card a couple of years ago because it no longer met Adobe's minimum spec for a card (not enough video RAM) and replacing it definitely made a noticeable difference.
That being said the advanced selections and "Select & Mask" which is the new(ish) name for "Refine Edge" can really bog down with a large file. That operation seems to be quite resource intensive. I suspect that I will have to update my machine in the next year or so because some of the operations are becoming more painful.
You already have an SSD, so that is helping vs using a mechanical hard drive when paging to disk. I use an M.2 drive as my working drive when using Photoshop (and other Adobe software, especially Premiere Pro and After Effects) as it is noticeably faster than my SSD, but the M.2 requires a motherboard that is compatible with that technology.