Ostensions Limousines

[Chataignier]

Limousin ostensions (recognised by UNESCO as important cultural heritage) are essentially public processions displaying the relics of local saints. These relics are usually kept in the churches of Limousin. During the ostensions they are carried in procession in around twenty communes including Limoges and other localities.

Catholics and non-Catholics alike attend the procession of the relics that are accompanied by banners, flags and decorations. The preparation for these ceremonies and processions brings together people from different backgrounds in a spirit of friendly competition to stage the most spectacular event. More than a Catholic religious event, it is a very old cultural tradition : the origins of the Limousin ostensions go back to the Middle Ages, specifically to 12 November 994.

According to the legend, it was following an epidemic of ergotism that the tradition started. Ergot is a parasitic fungus that affects rye, a cereal that was widely consumed in the Middle Ages. In the autumn of 994, people who ate rye became ill and the disease was seen as a divine punishment. Faced with the severity of the epidemic, the bishop of Limoges at the time organised a gathering around the relics of several Limousin saints. These were presented in procession in the town and its surroundings. Following this and the return of the relics to their consecrated places, the epidemic ceased in December 994. This was the first ostension. From the 16th century onwards, the ostensions take place every seven years.